y de miriam garcía aquí http://www.landlab.es/
jueves, 20 de febrero de 2014
miércoles, 19 de febrero de 2014
SEGUNDA SESIÓN DE HIDRÓPOLIS
la clase del miércoles se traslada a Roca Madrid Gallery
EL PRÓXIMO MARTES 28 7pm
os espero a todos. nos vemos allí.
hay que registrarse http://bit.ly/1m9QVyQ
domingo, 16 de febrero de 2014
NUEVO ESPACIO DE MERCADO EN VALDEBEBAS
Tras las conclusiones obtenidas en el estudio del ámbito del
arroyo de Valdebebas, se propone la construcción de un espacio amplio para la reunión y el intercambio
El programa incluirá la organización de espacios de distinto
tipo para la venta de productos agrícolas, hortifrutícolas o de otro tipo, que
puedan haberse producido en este paisaje.
La idea parte de la intención de vincular espacios
exteriores de ámbito paisajístico, mediante procesos productivos extensivos,
(plantaciones, huertos, viveros, tp, etc) espacios públicos exteriores,
integrados en los anteriores, y el área cubierta e interior del mercado.
La elección de la tipología arquitectónica será una de las
decisiones del trabajo, optando entre un
único edificio o varios.
La localización se restringirá al ámbito territorial
de trabajo del curso, tomando en cuenta los distintos criterios y opciones que
se han ido debatiendo con el trabajo anterior.
La superficie interior construida será próxima a los
10.000m2j
el proyecto centrará parte de sus contenidos en la activación del paisaje y el
desarrollo geométrico tridimensional de
sus estructuras
entrega e1: 26 febrero
escala 1/5000, 1/500
decisiones de localización, tipología, caracter, imagen, relación entre espacios interiores y exteriores
planos de topografía, secciones del terreno, fotomontajes de imagen exterior
entrega e2: 5 marzo
escala 1/500, 1/200
organización espacial, interior y exterior, planteamiento de sistemas constructivos. ideas tridimensionales
mallas geométricas, maquetas, plantas y secciones
entrega e3: sistemas constructivos, energéticos y
ambientales 12 marzo
lunes, 10 de febrero de 2014
referencias de intervenciones en áreas grandes
Manuel Ocaña http://www.manuelocana.com/
Levante City 02
Se va a crear una ciudad para 12000 habitantes.
Se va a crear una ciudad para 12000 habitantes.
1. Reciclaje territorial mediante el esponjamiento y permeabilidad de la trama urbana. Una evolución directa desde las condiciones naturales del territorio, un puente entre ecologistas e industriales, donde lo “sin techo” es mas importante. Pensamos que el territorio libre urbano puede apoyar al “cambio” sugerido, influirá en la conducta humana del sujeto-habitante. Ese territorio libre que se coma, … siempre fue pasto.
2. Las infraestructuras prevalecen sobre las implantaciones físicas. Proponemos “infraestructurar” un territorio y colonizarlo según las necesidades de desarrollo. Un “camping” en el que las infraestructuras territoriales sean los principales dinamizadores urbanos predominando sobre el patrón de implantación. La “ciudad rural”, es más barata y mejor, tiene los recursos y prestaciones de una ciudad, y el relajante ambiente del campo.
3. El tercer objetivo se basa en lapercepción, en como la biología del ser humano determina el modo en que percibimos y aprovechamos una ciudad. En la recuperación de la escala 5 km/h, donde el suelo, el plano por el que caminamos, cobra una nueva importancia y nos invita a utilizarlo. Los pies son el aparato motriz y el resto del cuerpo está diseñado en función de ellos.
Buscamos, además, que la percepción urbana esté apoyada en una exploración lúdica del ambiente mediante la creación de nuevos paisajes y texturas, con una especial atención por el detalle. Evitar esos lugares donde nos resistamos a permanecer y crear lugares donde pararse.
4. Una nueva viabilidad técnica y económica mediante la recuperación de los oficios y de la pequeña empresa - figuras absorbidas y olvidadas, en grave peligro de extinción –, la creación de nuevas instituciones idóneas y una actitud de auténtico compromiso, por parte de las administraciones.
Modificar, actualizar el lenguaje de las ordenanzas y normativas, apoyándolas en imágenes, volumetrías etc. Crear nuevos parámetros, como por ejemplo la parcelación volumétrica ( se podrían comprar parcelas en 3D, asignando parámetros por niveles ).
En definitiva: unas ordenanzas con un nuevo formato, más sugerentes que determinantes y redactadas con todos los medios técnicos e infográficos que tenemos hoy a nuestro alcance.
En definitiva: unas ordenanzas con un nuevo formato, más sugerentes que determinantes y redactadas con todos los medios técnicos e infográficos que tenemos hoy a nuestro alcance.
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PLAN ESPECIAL PARQUE DE LEVANTE Y PARQUE MOLINO TRES CIEGOS. CÓRDOBA.
El encargo de la redacción de este Plan Especial es consecuencia del reparto de actuaciones entre varios arquitectos premiados en un Concurso de Ideas, abierto, para ordenar 220 Ha al Este de Córdoba propiedad de una “importante” promotora privada. Este ambicioso proyecto territorial comprende la ordenación y ejecución de un PAU con mas de 4000 viviendas- 135 Ha-, un Parque Tecnológico -55 Ha-, y un Parque Público -30 Ha- financiado por la promotora, claro está que a cambio de algo.
En el Concurso propusimos “infraestructurar” el territorio, casi reciclándolo. Proyectamos un gigantesco “camping” en el que el patrón-implantación era la topografía y las infraestructuras existentes. Se generaban unas áreas generales de implantaciones que solicitaban nuevas infraestructuras. Sobre las viejas y las nuevas extendíamos unos “suelos alfombra”. Lo que sobra es campo. Claro, también proponíamos una “nueva viabilidad socioeconómica” mediante una actualización catártica de la Administración Pública. Excepto esto de la catarsis de la Administración, el Plan Especial sobre el Parque de Levante consigue recoger todas las premisas e intenciones planteadas en el Concurso de Ideas.
Se propone una metodología como manera de aproximación a un complejo enunciado. Tenemos por un lado los deseos de una importante asociación de vecinos, unos 30000, y por otro las ambiciones de la Promotora para recuperar cuanto antes la escasa inversión que va a realizar. Una metodología alternativa al protocolo urbanístico convencional, que parte de unos objetivos concretos - Eliminar problemas de accesibilidad y conexión del barrio de Fátima, solucionar la compatibilidad peatón-automóvil, dispersar los equipamientos y contemplar, en lo viable, que el parque sea autónomo energéticamente -, que pasa por una encuesta para el dimensionamiento preciso, físico y ambiental, del programa, y se concreta en el cumplimiento de una sencilla fórmula matemático-económica.
Para convencionalizar, el documento administrativo a tramitar, vamos a usar siglas, vamos a denominar a los “suelos alfombra” SAR (Suelos Artificiales) y a los “suelos silvestres“ SNA (Suelos Naturales ).
Los SAR son los suelos sobre las infraestructuras y el soporte de los asentamientos físicos, son el plano físico que reparte recursos a lo que se apoye en el. Contienen los viales principales, aparcamientos, equipamientos y la jardinería con mantenimiento. Serán multitexturados, diferenciando usos o ambientes. Son las extensiones de la trama urbana.
Los SNA son los territorios naturales reciclados, son praderas silvestres no diseñadas apoyadas por la siembra de arbustos y especies autóctonas y por delicados movimientos de tierras. Será lo verde que no requiera de mantenimiento. La evolución espontánea de especies vegetales proporciona cambios de textura y color dependiendo de la estación o nivel de sequía. Son como agujeros “peludos”, que permeabilizan la trama urbana y que generan una evidente calidad medioambiental.
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The term Bioscape starts being used in some text and books about Environmental Philosophy. This proposal interprets the term Bioscape in the shape of: “The largest artificial reef in the world”(*). The capability of nature to get recovered from damages is very slow, so, in order to regenerate biologically the polluted waters of the Big-O in a passive way, our proposal consists on creating a large artificial Biological Attractor. An artificial reef made by humans able to create a treasury of ocean life within only three years.
West of the Big-O area, various seaweeds gardens, small fishes and corals will be placed according to the distribution of the elements of the artificial reef disposition. This will allow visitors to enjoy a wide spectrum of ocean life as well as to see and participate in the whole water purification process.
This effort itself will bring positive and global attention in a time when the world is focusing on environmental protection and sustainable growth.
By the end of the 21st Century every main city will enjoy its Urban Bioscape. And it will be a great event for its citizens to enjoy watching it come true. Such an experience related with the responsibility of an active participation in the world.
West of the Big-O area, various seaweeds gardens, small fishes and corals will be placed according to the distribution of the elements of the artificial reef disposition. This will allow visitors to enjoy a wide spectrum of ocean life as well as to see and participate in the whole water purification process.
This effort itself will bring positive and global attention in a time when the world is focusing on environmental protection and sustainable growth.
By the end of the 21st Century every main city will enjoy its Urban Bioscape. And it will be a great event for its citizens to enjoy watching it come true. Such an experience related with the responsibility of an active participation in the world.
STRATEGICAL POSITIONING
Biology + Technology
Biology + Technology
This proposal intends to become into a communicative project of the new ecological paradigm, focused towards education and sustainable growth.
Phytoplankton and seaweeds produce 70% of the oxygen we breathe. Seaside ecosystems as estuaries, coral reefs, mangrove swamps or seaweed beds produce from 16 to 20 times more phytoplankton than open sea ecosystems.
The strategical positioning of this project goes from short to long term. Consists on creating a structure of pre-fabricated concrete pieces over the existing mud layer in order to provide a proper habitat and refuge to diverse flora and fauna, both marine and terrestrial. Indigenous dolphins will be released along the artificial reef, and luminescent plankton will illuminate the ground during nighttime. Besides, and only during Expo dates, there will be shown some interactive / thematic gadgets as a robotic fish able to eat pollutants of the sea as a demonstration of the future technology developed to recover the sea ecosystem.
Phytoplankton and seaweeds produce 70% of the oxygen we breathe. Seaside ecosystems as estuaries, coral reefs, mangrove swamps or seaweed beds produce from 16 to 20 times more phytoplankton than open sea ecosystems.
The strategical positioning of this project goes from short to long term. Consists on creating a structure of pre-fabricated concrete pieces over the existing mud layer in order to provide a proper habitat and refuge to diverse flora and fauna, both marine and terrestrial. Indigenous dolphins will be released along the artificial reef, and luminescent plankton will illuminate the ground during nighttime. Besides, and only during Expo dates, there will be shown some interactive / thematic gadgets as a robotic fish able to eat pollutants of the sea as a demonstration of the future technology developed to recover the sea ecosystem.
BENEFITS
Yeosu: The city of the New Deal
Yeosu: The city of the New Deal
The benefits of this intervention are really clear. Yeosu will be the perfect destination for the new Eco-tourists, as well as the fact of strengthening its international image because of being able to manifest the paradigm of the new deal between humans and wild life.
* By now, the greatest is the one in USS Oriskany, a former 276 m. long aircraft carrier. On May 17th of 2006 it was sunken 34 kilometers away from Pensacola Port, Florida, with explosives. By 2007 it was already been covered by coral and seaweeds where millions of fishes go to deposit their eggs.
The territorial organization of the whole project consists on creating a Biological Marina West of the Big O area, avoiding invading the turning area and the great sea routes.
The disposition of “The largest artificial reef in the world” along the site consists on concentric waves with diameters from 60 up to 300 meters. The reef overflows outside the water to make the ecosystem more complete and visible. Those waves generate revolution cones whose tips rise up to 20 meters high.
One of the key points in the proposal is the Bio-Gate. The entrance gate for the marine fauna to the Big-O avoids the great sea routes through a large hole made in the breakwater West of Odong Island. The overflowing outside the field of the Wave Reef would create a Biological Attractor beyond the breakwater. In case of not taking this step, the probabilities of succeeding would be drastically reduced, because the constant traffic of great vessels dissuades most of the species we are interested in.
One of the effects we are looking for will be a radical change. In a relatively short period of time the color of the water of the new biological corridor would change towards turquoise blue tone.
The disposition of “The largest artificial reef in the world” along the site consists on concentric waves with diameters from 60 up to 300 meters. The reef overflows outside the water to make the ecosystem more complete and visible. Those waves generate revolution cones whose tips rise up to 20 meters high.
One of the key points in the proposal is the Bio-Gate. The entrance gate for the marine fauna to the Big-O avoids the great sea routes through a large hole made in the breakwater West of Odong Island. The overflowing outside the field of the Wave Reef would create a Biological Attractor beyond the breakwater. In case of not taking this step, the probabilities of succeeding would be drastically reduced, because the constant traffic of great vessels dissuades most of the species we are interested in.
One of the effects we are looking for will be a radical change. In a relatively short period of time the color of the water of the new biological corridor would change towards turquoise blue tone.
It is also projected a new waterline, more crooked than the current one, that creates new docks. This enormous element, a carpet soil of 377.000 m2 includes the needed land for infrastructures and the base for the physical installations. It is the physical place where resources are distributed amongst the items resting on it. It contains the main roads, car parks, infrastructures and gardens. It will be multitexturized according to the different uses and environments.
Despite of being multitexturized, the pavement all along this element is made of golden screed concrete, with aluminum hydroxide shavings that avoid sliding and facilitate the orientation and accessibility during nighttime.
Despite of being multitexturized, the pavement all along this element is made of golden screed concrete, with aluminum hydroxide shavings that avoid sliding and facilitate the orientation and accessibility during nighttime.
The artificial reef proposed overflows from the water and rises up generating a landscape of 10 conical mountains constructed with the same element serving the underwater reef. These islands are accessible from the docks. Some of them can be crossed trough and contain expographic digital resources.
The dimension of the mountains goes up to diameters of 90 meters and heights of 20 meters, with a slope between 50% and 100%. The base of these mountains consists on layers of sand of 50 centimeters each, 95% compacted, that come from the land movement generated during the works of the Expo. This premise would save money, energy and resources corroborating the ecological meaning of the proposal.
To avoid the collapse of the mountain structures, as well as to be able to load and organize the covering with great empty concrete balls, the layers of recycled sand are coated with a concrete surface of 40 centimeters. Anchoring it to the ground using metallic rods reinforces this whole structure. After this, using pre-fabricated items, a terraced settlement is built, which results to be the top shape to dispose in an organized way our vegetal supporting elements.
The porous and empty concrete elements with ocean friendly additives, that conform a support for underwater flora and fauna, would be filled up with vegetal soil whenever they are configuring these mountains over the sea, and would be sown with projected seeds of various species with cero cost of maintenance.
The porous and empty concrete elements with ocean friendly additives, that conform a support for underwater flora and fauna, would be filled up with vegetal soil whenever they are configuring these mountains over the sea, and would be sown with projected seeds of various species with cero cost of maintenance.
The Big-O Bioscape Experience(Competition)
The term Bioscape starts being used in some text and books about Environmental Philosophy. This proposal interprets the term Bioscape in the shape of: “The largest artificial reef in the world”(*). The capability of nature to get recovered from damages is very slow, so, in order to regenerate biologically the polluted waters of the Big-O in a passive way, our proposal consists on creating a large artificial Biological Attractor. An artificial reef made by humans able to create a treasury of ocean life within only three years.
West of the Big-O area, various seaweeds gardens, small fishes and corals will be placed according to the distribution of the elements of the artificial reef disposition. This will allow visitors to enjoy a wide spectrum of ocean life as well as to see and participate in the whole water purification process.
This effort itself will bring positive and global attention in a time when the world is focusing on environmental protection and sustainable growth.
By the end of the 21st Century every main city will enjoy its Urban Bioscape. And it will be a great event for its citizens to enjoy watching it come true. Such an experience related with the responsibility of an active participation in the world.
West of the Big-O area, various seaweeds gardens, small fishes and corals will be placed according to the distribution of the elements of the artificial reef disposition. This will allow visitors to enjoy a wide spectrum of ocean life as well as to see and participate in the whole water purification process.
This effort itself will bring positive and global attention in a time when the world is focusing on environmental protection and sustainable growth.
By the end of the 21st Century every main city will enjoy its Urban Bioscape. And it will be a great event for its citizens to enjoy watching it come true. Such an experience related with the responsibility of an active participation in the world.
STRATEGICAL POSITIONING
Biology + Technology
Biology + Technology
This proposal intends to become into a communicative project of the new ecological paradigm, focused towards education and sustainable growth.
Phytoplankton and seaweeds produce 70% of the oxygen we breathe. Seaside ecosystems as estuaries, coral reefs, mangrove swamps or seaweed beds produce from 16 to 20 times more phytoplankton than open sea ecosystems.
The strategical positioning of this project goes from short to long term. Consists on creating a structure of pre-fabricated concrete pieces over the existing mud layer in order to provide a proper habitat and refuge to diverse flora and fauna, both marine and terrestrial. Indigenous dolphins will be released along the artificial reef, and luminescent plankton will illuminate the ground during nighttime. Besides, and only during Expo dates, there will be shown some interactive / thematic gadgets as a robotic fish able to eat pollutants of the sea as a demonstration of the future technology developed to recover the sea ecosystem.
Phytoplankton and seaweeds produce 70% of the oxygen we breathe. Seaside ecosystems as estuaries, coral reefs, mangrove swamps or seaweed beds produce from 16 to 20 times more phytoplankton than open sea ecosystems.
The strategical positioning of this project goes from short to long term. Consists on creating a structure of pre-fabricated concrete pieces over the existing mud layer in order to provide a proper habitat and refuge to diverse flora and fauna, both marine and terrestrial. Indigenous dolphins will be released along the artificial reef, and luminescent plankton will illuminate the ground during nighttime. Besides, and only during Expo dates, there will be shown some interactive / thematic gadgets as a robotic fish able to eat pollutants of the sea as a demonstration of the future technology developed to recover the sea ecosystem.
BENEFITS
Yeosu: The city of the New Deal
Yeosu: The city of the New Deal
The benefits of this intervention are really clear. Yeosu will be the perfect destination for the new Eco-tourists, as well as the fact of strengthening its international image because of being able to manifest the paradigm of the new deal between humans and wild life.
* By now, the greatest is the one in USS Oriskany, a former 276 m. long aircraft carrier. On May 17th of 2006 it was sunken 34 kilometers away from Pensacola Port, Florida, with explosives. By 2007 it was already been covered by coral and seaweeds where millions of fishes go to deposit their eggs.
The territorial organization of the whole project consists on creating a Biological Marina West of the Big O area, avoiding invading the turning area and the great sea routes.
The disposition of “The largest artificial reef in the world” along the site consists on concentric waves with diameters from 60 up to 300 meters. The reef overflows outside the water to make the ecosystem more complete and visible. Those waves generate revolution cones whose tips rise up to 20 meters high.
One of the key points in the proposal is the Bio-Gate. The entrance gate for the marine fauna to the Big-O avoids the great sea routes through a large hole made in the breakwater West of Odong Island. The overflowing outside the field of the Wave Reef would create a Biological Attractor beyond the breakwater. In case of not taking this step, the probabilities of succeeding would be drastically reduced, because the constant traffic of great vessels dissuades most of the species we are interested in.
One of the effects we are looking for will be a radical change. In a relatively short period of time the color of the water of the new biological corridor would change towards turquoise blue tone.
The disposition of “The largest artificial reef in the world” along the site consists on concentric waves with diameters from 60 up to 300 meters. The reef overflows outside the water to make the ecosystem more complete and visible. Those waves generate revolution cones whose tips rise up to 20 meters high.
One of the key points in the proposal is the Bio-Gate. The entrance gate for the marine fauna to the Big-O avoids the great sea routes through a large hole made in the breakwater West of Odong Island. The overflowing outside the field of the Wave Reef would create a Biological Attractor beyond the breakwater. In case of not taking this step, the probabilities of succeeding would be drastically reduced, because the constant traffic of great vessels dissuades most of the species we are interested in.
One of the effects we are looking for will be a radical change. In a relatively short period of time the color of the water of the new biological corridor would change towards turquoise blue tone.
It is also projected a new waterline, more crooked than the current one, that creates new docks. This enormous element, a carpet soil of 377.000 m2 includes the needed land for infrastructures and the base for the physical installations. It is the physical place where resources are distributed amongst the items resting on it. It contains the main roads, car parks, infrastructures and gardens. It will be multitexturized according to the different uses and environments.
Despite of being multitexturized, the pavement all along this element is made of golden screed concrete, with aluminum hydroxide shavings that avoid sliding and facilitate the orientation and accessibility during nighttime.
Despite of being multitexturized, the pavement all along this element is made of golden screed concrete, with aluminum hydroxide shavings that avoid sliding and facilitate the orientation and accessibility during nighttime.
The artificial reef proposed overflows from the water and rises up generating a landscape of 10 conical mountains constructed with the same element serving the underwater reef. These islands are accessible from the docks. Some of them can be crossed trough and contain expographic digital resources.
The dimension of the mountains goes up to diameters of 90 meters and heights of 20 meters, with a slope between 50% and 100%. The base of these mountains consists on layers of sand of 50 centimeters each, 95% compacted, that come from the land movement generated during the works of the Expo. This premise would save money, energy and resources corroborating the ecological meaning of the proposal.
To avoid the collapse of the mountain structures, as well as to be able to load and organize the covering with great empty concrete balls, the layers of recycled sand are coated with a concrete surface of 40 centimeters. Anchoring it to the ground using metallic rods reinforces this whole structure. After this, using pre-fabricated items, a terraced settlement is built, which results to be the top shape to dispose in an organized way our vegetal supporting elements.
The porous and empty concrete elements with ocean friendly additives, that conform a support for underwater flora and fauna, would be filled up with vegetal soil whenever they are configuring these mountains over the sea, and would be sown with projected seeds of various species with cero cost of maintenance.
The porous and empty concrete elements with ocean friendly additives, that conform a support for underwater flora and fauna, would be filled up with vegetal soil whenever they are configuring these mountains over the sea, and would be sown with projected seeds of various species with cero cost of maintenance.
viernes, 7 de febrero de 2014
VALDEBEBAS: DESARROLLOS
SUSPENDIDOS EN EL TIEMPO
Proyectos5 2014
Ejercicio 1: análisis espacial del soporte geográfico natural, las
infraestructuras y las transformaciones urbanísticas y los procesos físicos
existentes
Ámbito de estudio: la
cuenca del arroyo de Valdebebas centrándonos en el PAU de Valdebebas y en los
rasgos naturales del territorio que todavía existen.
Propuestas de activación del PAU de Valdebebas, y
de los vacíos en San Chinarro, durante el periodo de tiempo desconocido hasta la
construcción de edificios.
Plano e 1:20.000, 1:5000
3 semanas
Ejercicio 2: proyecto de colonización: agrupación
de viviendas y contexto paisajístico en
el PAU de Valdebebas, u otra localización dentro de la cuenca de Valdebebas que
el alumno considere mejor
Tipologías, organización
y agrupación, espacios públicos, privados y comunes
Relación con el paisaje
del EAU. Agricultura urbana. Reforestación.
Escalas 1:1000, 1:500,
4 semanas
Ejercicio 3: desarrollo de un edificio a nivel de
detalle
Definición material y
funcionamiento físico. Sistemas constructivos
Escalas 1:200, 1:100,
1:20, 1:1
2 semanas
Ejercicio 4: mercado e invernaderos de los cultivos agrícolas. Slow food.
Ó centro de
excursionismo vinculado al mantenimiento del arroyo.
Programa público próximo a las viviendas y a sus cultivos.
Escalas 1:200, 1:100,
1:20, 1:1
|
22 enero
|
presentación
|
E1: el territorio
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
5 febrero
|
|
|
|
12
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Entrega e1
|
|
|
19
|
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E2: agrupación y
contexto
|
|
26
|
|
|
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5 marzo
|
|
|
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12
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Entrega e2
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|
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19
|
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E2b: bloque
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26
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Entrega e2b
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|
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2 abril
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E3: programa público
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
30
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|
|
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7 mayo
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Entrega final
|
13-27 mayo examen ordinario
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